Siem Reap is hands down one of my favorite cities in Southeast Asia. A province located in the northwest region of Cambodia, it serves as the gateway to Angkor Archaeological Park and the ancient Khmer empire.
But as I’m sure you’re keen to find out, Siem Reap is more than just the temples, it’s also both the cultural and spiritual hub of Cambodia. You can see the way of life of the people and be immersed in Cambodian culture through the floating villages or even the local circus!
Siem Reap is also tucked away deep in the jungles so there’s no shortage of natural wonders. One of our highlights was simply just riding our bikes around the countryside and breathing that fresh air.
In this blog post, we’ll be covering all you need to know to explore Siem Reap. From interesting activities to hidden gems, I hope to that it can help you enjoy the city as much as we did!
History of Siem Reap
The history of Siem Reap is closely intertwined with the Khmer Empire, the city was established as part of the Khmer Empire in the 9th century, and it served as the capital of the empire until the 13th century. During this time, the huge amount of temples that comprised Angkor Archaeological Park were built.
Following the decline of the Angkor Empire in the 15th century, Siem Reap fell into obscurity and was largely abandoned. It was not until the late 19th century that the city was rediscovered by French explorers, who were struck by the grandeur of the temple complexes at Angkor Wat and other nearby sites.
During the colonial period, the French undertook extensive restoration work on the temples of Angkor, which helped to preserve these ancient treasures for future generations. In the decades following Cambodia’s independence in 1953, Siem Reap slowly began to develop to the tourist hotspot that we see today.
Cambodian Culture Overview
Cambodian culture is a blend of indigenous traditions, Buddhist influences, and colonial-era legacies. Despite enduring a turbulent history marked by war, genocide, and political upheaval, the Cambodian people have managed to preserve their cultural heritage.
Religion plays a central role in Cambodian culture, with Theravada Buddhism being the dominant faith. Monks are highly respected members of society and are often consulted for spiritual guidance.
The country’s classical dance, known as Apsara, is a graceful form of storytelling that dates back to the Khmer era!
If you’re curious to learn more about Cambodian culture, you can check out my blog post here.
Best Places to Visit in Siem Reap
1. Angkor Archaeological Park
Yes, I know, the blog post said besides temples but this is just to get it out of the way. Angkor Archaeological Park is not just temples (you can find an article on the must-see temples here) but it’s a vast jungle filled with ancient history and mysticism worth a hundred years.
There are plenty of sights within the area that aren’t temples such as the Srah Srang which I often found myself at. Sitting by the lake and watching the clouds go by, it’s especially enticing during sunset too.
One of the best things to do in Siem Reap is to also rent an e-bike and just cruise around the jungle which is an entire experience on its own!
Cost: 37 USD for the 1-Day Pass, 62 USD for the 3-Day Pass
2. Angkor National Museum
Did you know that there’s actually also a museum in Siem Reap? The Angkor National Museum tells you a lot about the country’s past. It’s got a bunch of exhibits that show off old artifacts and explain about the ancient Khmer civilization – the folks who built the awesome Angkor Wat and other temples.
The museum has different sections that each focus on something different, like the religion of the time, what their kings were like, or what life in the royal palace was all about. If you’re going to see the temples, it’s a good idea to stop by the museum first because it gives you a bunch of background info that makes the temples even more interesting.
Cost: 11 USD
3. Floating Villages of Tonle Sap Lake
Tonle Sap Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and is a vital resource for the people of Siem Reap and the surrounding region. The Mekong River flows in it as it passes through neighboring countries such as Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The lake is designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and its wetlands are home to numerous endangered species, including the Siamese crocodile and the Mekong giant catfish.
There are several floating villages you can visit from Siem Reap, each offering its own unique glimpse into the traditional way of life of the local people. Here are four of the most popular floating villages to visit:
- Chong Khneas: located 16 km from Siem Reap. The village is built on stilts and floating structures that move with the water level. Chong Khneas is pretty unique because it has a floating school and a floating church. You can also see crocodiles while shopping around the floating markets!
- Kampong Phluk: renowned as the “harbor of tusks,” Kampong Phluk is located about 30 kilometers from Siem Reap, making it an easily achievable half-day excursion. The lively community thrives in fishing and shrimp catching. But here’s a twist – the typical barnyard scene is replaced with a surprising alternative. Instead of the usual livestock, the locals breed crocodiles! You can also navigate through the dense mangrove forests that surround the village – an absolute treasure trove for nature lovers.
- Kompong Khleang: translating to “harbor warehouse,” is located about 50 kilometers from Siem Reap. Kampong Khleang stands out as the only floating village in Cambodia that reaps the benefits of ecotourism. With concrete roads leading to the village, reaching there is relatively straightforward. You can hire a tuk-tuk and then arrange for a boat in the village itself or book the entire trip with a tour operator. Either way, the journey is part of the adventure.
- Mechrey: a hidden gem among Siem Reap’s floating villages, Mechrey stands 25 kilometers southwest of the city. The village’s relative obscurity makes it an ideal getaway for a more authentic experience. What sets Mechrey apart are its unusual features: a floating garden, a floating cemetery and even a floating basketball court!
4. Land Mine Museum
The Land Mine Museum in Cambodia is an eye-opening place that shows a different side to the country’s history. This isn’t your typical museum. It’s all about the land mines that were laid in Cambodia during several decades of conflict and the ongoing efforts to clear them.
It’s pretty hard-hitting, as the museum features real (but deactivated) land mines, personal stories from people affected by them, and lots of information about the clean-up process. There’s even a relief center attached to the museum that provides support and education to young victims of land mines. It’s a sobering visit but one that really helps you understand more about Cambodia’s recent history and the challenges it still faces today.
Cost: 5 USD
5. Phnom Kulen National Park
Phnom Kulen National Park is one of those cool outdoor spots in Cambodia that you’ve got to check out. Just a short trip from Siem Reap, it’s a natural paradise, filled with lush greenery, waterfalls, and some really neat historical sites.
You can go for a hike in the park and explore some amazing trails. The top highlight for many people is the Kulen Waterfall where you can take a dip and cool off. Bring a picnic and you’ve got yourself a perfect day out in nature!
But that’s not all! The park is also home to a massive reclining Buddha statue that’s carved right into a sandstone rock.
You can join a tour to see the Kulen Waterfall here.
Cost: Free
6. War Museum
The War Museum gives you a real look at what the country went through during the times of war. It’s a bit different from the Land Mine Museum.
Here, you’ll find old tanks, artillery, rockets, and other military stuff that was actually used in conflict. You can even climb onto some of them for a closer look. The museum also has lots of photos and information about the wars that happened here, particularly the civil war and the time when the Khmer Rouge was in power.
Some of the guides are actually war veterans who can share their personal experiences. Just be prepared, some of the stories can get pretty intense.
Cost: 5 USD
Hidden Gems in Siem Reap
7. Apopo Visitor Center
The Apopo Visitor Center is a treat of a hidden gem – it’s where you get to see rats being heroes! It’s run by a non-profit organization that trains African giant pouched rats to detect landmines.
At the center, you get to see these smart rodents in action during their daily training sessions. They’re big, but super light, so they can scamper over landmines without setting them off. Plus, they have a great sense of smell to detect the explosives. It’s pretty impressive to watch.
The guides at the center do a great job explaining the work that’s being done, the history of landmines in Cambodia, and the impact of their removal. Plus, it’s a good way to support a project that’s making a real difference in the country. You wouldn’t think rats could be so cool, but these guys definitely are!
Cost: 5 USD
8. Roluos Group
Here’s another hidden gem that I’m sure you’ve never heard of that I find worthy of mention. The Roluos Group is quite far from both Siem Reap and Angkor Archaeological Park.
If you’re looking for a way to get in touch with the local culture and see the provincial life, I encourage you to try and make this journey. We were able to play with some kids as there was a school nearby and talk with some local farmers along the way. We went there with our e-bikes and it was one of the highlights for us, even though we ran out of battery on our way back!
The Rolous Group isn’t just any old bunch of temples too – they’re some of the earliest permanent structures built by the Khmer empire, dating back to the late 9th and early 10th centuries.
There are three main temples in the group: Preah Ko, Bakong, and Lolei. Bakong is the most impressive of the lot, with its towering step pyramid that you can actually climb for a great view. A lot of the locals hang out here too, just like a play ground! More than just temples, I found the Rolous Group to be an immersive cultural experience.
Cost: Part of the Angkor Archaeological Park ticket
9. Wat Preah Prom Rath
Uh-oh, I know what you’re thinking, what’s a temple doing on this list? Well let me explain my take on it, Wat Preah Prom Rath is a Buddhist temple but not in the same sense of the ancient temples you see in Angkor Archaeological Park. If you’ve never seen what the modern Wat (temple) looks like, it’s a good opportunity to check out the unique architecture and style.
The temple’s name means “Temple of the Sacred Lotus” and it’s got some seriously cool artwork and carvings. One of the coolest things you’ll see is a big boat sculpture that tells a story about a monk who rode a boat made from his own robes!
And the best part is, it’s right in town, so it’s easy to fit into your schedule.
Cost: Free
Top Things to Do in Siem Reap
10. Peruse the Siem Reap Art Center Night Market
The Siem Reap Art Center Night Market is like a giant, open-air treasure chest. You’ll find loads of stalls selling everything from handcrafted jewelry and silk scarves to unique carvings and paintings by local artists. It’s a great place to pick up some unique souvenirs.
But it’s not just about shopping – the night market is also a food lover’s paradise. You can sample local delicacies from the food stalls, or maybe even dare to try some of the more exotic street food options. Crickets, anyone?
11. Support a Cause at the Phare Circus
If you’re looking for an unforgettable night in Siem Reap, you can’t miss the Phare Circus. It’s not your ordinary circus – there are no animals, and the shows are really about telling Cambodian stories using theater, music, dance, and acrobatics.
The performers at Phare are seriously talented. Many of them have had tough lives, and they’ve trained at a local school that uses the arts to provide kids with a way out of poverty. Watching them flip, tumble, and fly through the air is pretty awe-inspiring. Plus, the live music and drama really draw you into the story they’re telling. I’ll say it again: the live music was creatively amazing!
What makes the Phare Circus extra special is that it’s all for a good cause. When you buy a ticket, you’re helping to support the school, the students, and their families. So you get an amazing show and you get to help make a difference. You can find out more about our experience at Phare here.
12. Experience a Traditional Khmer Massage
Ending your day with a traditional Khmer massage is a great way to unwind. The technique, which has been passed down through generations, involves a mix of stretching, pressure point techniques and a soothing massage that targets every muscle in your body.
It’s kind of like a mix between a massage and a yoga session because of the way the masseuse moves your body into different positions just like the Thai massage! Don’t be surprised if you hear a few cracks and pops!
13. Fly Through the Angkor Zipline
For the thrill-seekers, you’ve got to try the Angkor Zipline. Picture this: you’re soaring through the air, with the jungle spreading out beneath you, and glimpses of temples in the distance. It’s a thrilling experience that gives you a whole new perspective on the Angkor area.
The zipline course is well-designed with safety in mind. It includes several ziplines, bridges, and even an abseil descent. The guides are well trained and will make sure you’re secure and comfortable throughout the whole adventure. You might even see some animals if you’re lucky!
14. Take in the Vibes of Pub Street
If you’re asking, “Where’s the party at in Siem Reap?” I’ve got one answer for you: Pub Street. This is the go-to spot for anyone who wants to experience the city’s energetic nightlife.
Pub Street is one big party. It’s lined with pubs (obviously), but there’s more than just that. You’ll find places serving all kinds of food, shops selling cool stuff, and even street performers adding to the fun. And the street itself? It’s like a festival, with music pumping and lights flashing all night long.
But hey, if parties aren’t your thing, Pub Street still has a lot to offer. Come during the day, and it’s a chilled out spot to grab a bite, do some shopping, or just watch the world go by.
One thing I would just say is to stay away from the touts, it’s true you can find “anything” in Pub Street, but come on. Those are some of the shadiest bunch I’ve ever met.
15. Take a Khmer Cooking Class
Taking a Khmer cooking class is a fun way to dive into Cambodia’s rich culinary tradition!
In these classes, local chefs guide you through the process, showing you how to blend spices, prepare ingredients, and cook some of Cambodia’s most loved dishes such as the amok curry or the green mango salad.
But the best part though? Getting to devour your delicious creations at the end. And you’ll head home with some new recipes in your pocket to impress your friends to boot!
You can join a traditional Khmer Cooking Class here!
16. Watch the Apsara Dance Show
Immerse yourself in Cambodian culture by witnessing the captivating Apsara dance show, the “Ballet of Cambodia”!
The Apsara dance is inspired by the Apsara, celestial dancers depicted in Hindu and Buddhist cultures. It’s considered as one of the country’s most cherished art forms. It dates back to the Khmer era, where it was performed in the royal courts as a ceremonial dance.
During the Apsara dance performance, skilled dancers adorned in elaborate costumes and intricate headdresses gracefully depict stories from Khmer stories such as the Reamker, the Khmer adaptation of the Ramayana (similar to how the Thai have their own adaptation called the Ramakien).
The dance not only showcases the dancers’ technical expertise but also reflects the grace, spirituality, and traditions of the Khmer people.
You can watch the Apsara Dance Show while partaking in a delicious dinner through this tour!
Where to Stay in Siem Reap
Siem Reap is a very small town and you can find most places close to each other and all within 15 – 30 minutes from Angkor Archaelogical Park. Here are some of my recommendations:
Best Hotels in Siem Reap
- Han & Daniel Villa Boutique – this is where we personally stayed and what can I say except that it was a blast! The location is conveniently located near most of the sites that we went to around town such as the Phare Circus and the e-bike rental shop. The rooms were spacious and a good bathroom. The beds were great too. They had parking spaces for our bikes with an in-house restaurant for whenever we were lazy to get food outside. Daniel kindly helped us with a lot of stuff too such as an airport pick-up, airport drop-off, and helping us get tickets to Angkor Archaeological Park. The best part was the pool which we were taking a dip in every day!
- Two Seasons Siem Reap Hotel – offers an outdoor pool, free private parking, and a range of services including room service, a 24-hour front desk, and free WiFi. The rooms are air-conditioned, with a desk, flat-screen TV, and private bathroom.
- Damrei Residence & Spa – offer a flat-screen TV, and a seating area. You can enjoy the garden or city views while relaxing with a cup of tea. All rooms have a private bathroom with bathrobes, slippers, and complimentary toiletries.
Best Hostels in Siem Reap
- Onederz Hostel Siem Reap – a clean, comfortable, and friendly place to stay. With its well-designed layout and premium amenities, including three swimming pools, this hostel offers a high-quality experience.
- Mad Monkey Siem Reap – offers a range of room options, a fantastic pool, and an incredible bar and restaurant serving both local and Western cuisine. At Mad Monkey, you’ll have the opportunity to connect with fellow fun-loving travelers from all around the globe.
- Lub d Cambodia Siem Reap – featuring a Khmer-chic inspired design, Lub d Siem Reap boasts a swimming pool with a swim-up pool bar, inviting lounging areas, and a games area with a pool table and Pacman arcade game. You can indulge in all-day breakfast, expertly brewed coffee at The PumpHouse, and quick snacks from the Grab & Go counter.
How to Get Around Siem Reap
Getting around Siem Reap is relatively easy, and there are several transportation options available to explore the city and Angkor Archaeological Park. Here are the main ways to get around Siem Reap:
- E-bike or Bicycle: The e-bike is hands down the best way to get around Siem Reap and to explore Angkor Archaeological Park, it’s easy, seamless and offers so much freedom! You can find out more here.
- Tuk-tuks: The classic form of transportation around Southeast Asia. Tuktuks can be used for in-city transport or for sightseeing around Angkor Archaeological Park or to other nearby attractions such as the Floating Villages or the Land Mine Museum.
- Remork: The Cambodian motorcycle taxi, similar to tuk-tuks, remorks are motorcycle-pulled carriages that can accommodate multiple passengers. They’re a pretty unique experience!
- Motorbike or Scooter: You can also consider renting a motorbike or scooter to explore Siem Reap and its surrounding areas.
- Rental Car: If you want to explore the Angkor Temples and the other sights in the comforts of an air-conditioned car then you can also rent a car or hire a private driver.
How to Stay Safe in Siem Reap
Siem Reap is generally a safe place, it’s a laid-back province that’s heavily visited by tourists. In terms of safety, you’ll be alright. In terms of scams however, that’s another story.
It’s sad to say but we’ve encountered a lot of tuktuk drivers doing underhanded tricks, spinning lies and such to gain a quick buck from you. I would be sure to be able to stand your ground and learn to trust your instincts.
This goes doubly so for the touts at Pub Street, it’s pretty infamous and I would be very careful dealing with anyone who approaches you there. Just ignore and move on.
That being said, I recommend getting travel insurance before you head out to make sure you’re perfectly safe.
Best Time to Visit Siem Reap
The best time to visit Siem Reap is during the dry season, which typically spans from November to April. This is a comfortable time to explore the renowned Angkor temples. November to February is considered the peak tourist season, with cooler temperatures ranging from 24°C – 30°C (75°F – 86°F).
On the other hand, wet season occurs from May to October with temperatures typically ranging from 24°C – 32°C (75°F – 90°F). This time has regular rainfall and higher humidity levels. Rain showers are typically brief but intense, often occurring in the afternoon or evening so you can still explore the Angkor Temples in the morning with the added bonus of avoiding the crowds! The rainy season also provides a much more greener experience, especially when visiting the temples deeper in the jungles, you’ll find that they’re covered with moss.
What to Pack For Siem Reap
Sun protection: I can’t stress this enough. Don’t forget to pack sun protection essentials, it might seem like common sense but my friend didn’t bring any and he suffered serious sunburns to the point where he couldn’t even continue anymore. You’ll be out under the sun most of the day so it’s better to even use some long-sleeves to cover up your arms, especially if you’re like us and plan to use the e-bike to explore the temples.
Good footwear: Really comfortable or hiking shoes even, you’ll be climbing a lot of temples and they’ll really start to add up especially if you want to explore every corner and scale the heights for epic views.
Rain gear: A compact umbrella can come in handy for unexpected showers. It sure did for us!
Insect repellent: Siem Reap is located in a tropical region, so insect repellent is a must to protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
Power adapters: Cambodia uses Type A, C, and G electrical outlets.
Medications: Consider including over-the-counter medications like pain relievers and antidiarrheal medication.
Swimwear: Most of the accomodations in Siem Reap would have pools so make sure to take full advantage of it! They’re like an oasis and are a perfect way cool off after a day of exploring.
Plan Your Trip to Siem Reap| Best Travel Resources
Book Your Accommodations
- Booking.com – the world’s leading online booking platform for accomodations around the world, they have an extensive amount of available listings with zero booking fees and best price guarantees.
- Hostelworld – a backpacker’s best friend, Hostelworld has the largest collection of hostels and guesthouses for affordable prices.
Don’t Forget Insurance
- SafetyWing – from Nomad Insurance, an insurance by nomads for nomads. They understand our lifestyle well and have really comprehensive and flexible plans that cater to any traveler.
Find Cheap Flights
- Kiwi.com – my go-to for booking and finding the cheapest flights and it’s helped me save tons of money. They do virtual interlining which is connecting flights from airlines that do not codeshare, so you can find routes that you wouldn’t be able to find normally.
Join Tours & Activities
- GetYourGuide – is one of the best places to find unique tours and activities. I found that it’s an excellent way to meet fellow travelers and create fond memories. They are not only limited to tours as they also offer niche services such as skip-the-line tickets or private transfers.
Catch a Ride
- Rentalcars.com – nothing beats the freedom of the road, Rentalcars.com is the world’s largest online car rental service. They operate across 160 countries so they’re the perfect partner to work with if you find yourself wanting a ride.
