If you’re headed to Panama City, don’t miss a chance to explore Casco Viejo!
This historic district serves as a vivid snapshot of the country’s rich history, intermingled with a lively contemporary scene.
Once the sun-worn stronghold of Spanish colonialists, today, Casco Viejo buzzes with a much invigorated pulse. Its streets are a canvas of architectural marvels, from centuries-old cathedrals to restored mansions that now house boutique hotels and trendy eateries.
Stroll through the narrow cobblestone lanes, and you’ll discover hidden gems around every corner: streetart of the local talent, quaint cafes perfect for people watching, and vibrant markets where artisans sell their crafts.
As evening falls, the area comes alive with the sounds of salsa music and the chatter of diners in open-air restaurants.
Casco Viejo is not just a place to visit; it’s a place to experience.
History of Casco Viejo
Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo or the Old Quarter, has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in 1673.
This was after the original Panama City (Panama Viejo) was destroyed by pirates led by Henry Morgan. The survivors relocated and fortified this new location, which is now known for its strategic placement on a small peninsula at the edge of Panama City.
The architecture in Casco Viejo is a blend of Spanish colonial, French, and early American styles. This unique mix came about as Panama served as a crossroads for international trade and the gathering point for the riches that would cross the isthmus from the Pacific to the Atlantic. The area flourished during the 18th and 19th centuries as a result of this trade.
However, with the completion of the Panama Canal in the early 20th century, the economic focus shifted away from Casco Viejo towards the Canal Zone, leading to a period of decline for the neighborhood. It wasn’t until the late 20th century that interest in preserving the historical significance of Casco Viejo grew.
Restoration efforts were initiated to revive its historical buildings and streets, efforts that earned it a designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Panamanian Cultural Overview
Top Things to Do in Casco Viejo
1. Get Lost Around the Streets
If you find yourself in Casco Viejo, start your adventure by just wandering around.
Trust me, getting a little lost among its narrow, cobblestone streets is part of the charm. Each alley and plaza tells its own story, painted with vibrant murals and lined with bougainvillea-draped balconies.
The architecture here is a feast for the eyes—think colonial buildings with a touch of European flair, each one restored to tell tales of centuries past.
Take your time, soak it all in, and don’t worry too much about following a map. This is the best way to uncover the real spirit of Casco Viejo. If you’re keen, you can also join a tour that covers much of Panama City, including the canal.
2. Drop by the Independence Square
After you’ve gotten your fill of wandering, make your way to Independence Square. This spot isn’t just a picturesque area to rest; it’s a piece of history.
It’s here that Panama declared its independence from Colombia back in 1903. The square is surrounded by some of the most significant buildings in the district, including the stunning Metropolitan Cathedral.
Take a moment to sit on one of the benches, enjoy the shade provided by the towering trees, and watch local life unfold around you. People come here to meet, chat, and enjoy the day—making it a perfect place to feel connected to the people of Panama.
3. Check Out the Metropolitan Cathedral
Definitely take some time to check out the Metropolitan Cathedral. This isn’t just any old Catholic church; it’s one of the most striking pieces of architecture in Casco Viejo. Finished in the late 1700s, it’s undergone some pretty extensive renovations recently, so everything from the altars to the facade looks pretty spectacular.
4. Go Museum-Hopping
Casco Viejo is also a great spot for museum-hopping! Start with the Canal Museum. It’s not just about the Panama Canal’s engineering feats; it also dives into the human stories behind the massive project. The exhibits are well-curated and give you a sense of the international effort that went into building one of the world’s most crucial waterways.
Next, there’s the Museum of Colonial Religious Art if you’re intrigued by ecclesiastical artifacts and old religious texts. It’s housed in an old convent, adding to the atmosphere.
Don’t miss the Panama History Museum either. It packs a lot of detail into a small space, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich past, from pre-Columbian times through to the present day.
5. Admire the Central Hotel
The Central Hotel isn’t just any hotel—it’s reputed to be the oldest hotel in Panama. Having opened its doors in the late 19th century, it has seen a lot of history and has hosted countless dignitaries and celebrities over the years.
Its restored facade and interior exude colonial elegance, with all the luxuries of modern comfort. Walking into its lobby is like stepping back in time, with its grand chandeliers, classic tiled floors, and antique furnishings. It’s a splendid example of how Casco Viejo treasures its past while keeping pace with the present.
6. Reach Plaza de Francia
7. Get Amazing Views at Paseo Esteban Huertas
Make sure your wanderings take you to Paseo Esteban Huertas, a must-visit for the best views in Casco Viejo. Named after a Colombian general, this walkway is built atop the old city walls, providing an elevated path that skirts the edge of the sea.
As you stroll along, the panoramic views over the Pacific Ocean are simply breathtaking.
The Paseo is beautifully adorned with lush gardens, vibrant bougainvillea, and romantic arches that frame the ocean beyond.
8. Watch a Sunset by the Beach
After a day filled with exploring, there’s no better way to unwind than by catching a sunset by the beach. While Casco Viejo isn’t known for its sandy shores, its coastal location provides some stunning spots to watch the day end.
9. Grab a Snap of the National Theater
The National Theater, an absolute gem located right in the heart of Casco Viejo. This beautiful building, dating back to 1908, is not just a feast for the eyes but also a cornerstone of Panama’s cultural scene.
Its neoclassical facade is impressive during the day, but it’s even more striking when lit up at night.
Step inside, and you’ll find a stunningly ornate interior, complete with a painted ceiling that depicts scenes of Panamanian history and culture, lavish box seats, and an elegantly curved balcony.
Taking a photo of the National Theater’s exterior is a must, but if you have the chance, catching a performance inside is a real treat. It’s a great way to experience local art, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you enjoy the show in such historic surroundings.
10. Marvel at Convento de Santo Domingo
The Convento de Santo Domingo was a once-thriving convent, dating back to the late 17th century, today it stands as a hauntingly beautiful ruin. Despite being ravaged by fires and time, the convent’s charm is undeniable.
Walking through these ruins, you can’t help but feel a sense of wonder and a connection to the past. The site is less restored and more preserved, allowing you to truly appreciate the raw beauty and historical significance of the place.
11. see the Remains of Arco Chato
While you’re at Convento de Santo Domingo, take a moment to explore Arco Chato in more detail.
Arco Chato, which stretches nearly 15 m (50 ft) and stands 10 m (35 ft) high without any supporting columns, is an impressive sight. Built in the 17th century as part of the Santo Domingo convent, this arch survived numerous earthquakes over the centuries, including a severe one in 1882.
Its resilience was one of the key pieces of evidence that convinced the U.S. Congress Panama was a more suitable location for a canal than Nicaragua, largely because it demonstrated the region’s stability.
12. Unwind at Iglesia de la Merced
Iglesia de La Merced dates back to the 17th century, although the current building was constructed in the early 20th century after the original was moved stone by stone from its previous location near the presidential palace.
It houses some of the oldest religious artifacts in the city, including relics of saints and ancient texts that date back centuries.
Where to Stay in Panama City
Panama City offers some of the most amazing skylines and sunsets to witness, along with world-class accommodation. Whilst its price points are at a much higher rate compared to other cities, they more than make-up for it in terms of hospitality and service.
Here are some of the best recommendations:
Best Hotels in Panama City:
- Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Panama Punta Pacifica – offers an array of amenities including an outdoor pool, a spa, wellness center, and free WiFi, complemented by panoramic city views. The hotel features a restaurant, fitness center, meeting spaces, a shared lounge, and a tour desk, with the convenience of free parking.
- Bristol Panama, a Registry Collection Hotel – experience the epitome of luxury at Bristol Panama. This hotel offers world-class amenities including a spa center, sauna, and a fitness center ideal for relaxation after a busy day. All rooms are soundproofed, air-conditioned, and equipped with state-of-the-art electronics, plus complimentary toiletries. As a part of the Wyndham Hotels group, this hotel promises a top-tier experience for all guests.
- Marinn Place Financial District – features an outdoor pool, a restaurant, and complimentary WiFi for its guests. Each air-conditioned room is equipped with a private bathroom that includes a shower and free toiletries. Additional amenities in the rooms consist of a sofa, a desk with a chair, and ironing facilities. The property also boasts a fitness center and provides free parking.
Best Hostels in Panama City:
- El Machico Hostel – located in Marbella, one of the most exclusive neighborhoods in Panama City, El Machico Hostel offers a vibrant and youthful lodging experience. The hostel features ample amenities such as a large swimming pool with a nightly open-air cinema, a pool table, and a small bar.
- Bodhi Panama City – offers a shared kitchen, swimming pool, barbecue area, outdoor terraces, garden, and communal living areas. Privacy and comfort are enhanced in each sleeping area with a bed curtain, personal light, and locker. Both private and shared rooms are available, all featuring air conditioning, comfortable beds, lamps, fans, and lockers. Breakfast is included with the stay.
- Panama House Bed & Breakfast – cozy, casual, and immaculately clean and owned by a Panamanian, offering everyone a chance to immerse themselves in the local culture and nature. The rooms are basic but maintain a high standard of cleanliness and comfort. A dedicated team is ready to ensure a pleasant stay for all guests.
How to Get Around Panama City
Getting around Panama City is quite straightforward, I would just caution about the notorious rush hour of the city especially in the morning and night. Here’s how to get around:
Metro: Panama City boasts Central America’s first and only metro system, which is clean, modern, and efficient. The two lines cover many major areas and are expanding. It’s a great option during rush hours to avoid traffic jams. Make sure to get a rechargeable Metro Card which you can use for both the metro and buses.
Metro Bus: The Metro Bus system is extensive and covers the city and the suburbs. Buses are air-conditioned and relatively inexpensive.
Taxis: Taxis are abundant and can be hailed on the street, but make sure to agree on a fare before getting in as they do not always use meters. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and InDriver are also available and recommended.
How to Stay Safe in Panama City
Always keep an eye on your surroundings and your belongings, especially in crowded places. Distractions can make you an easy target, so try to minimize phone use when navigating busy streets.
Stick to well-lit and well-traveled areas, especially at night, and avoid walking alone if possible. Use taxis or rideshare apps after dark, and always double-check that the vehicle matches what’s shown on your app before getting in.
Cash machines can be a hotspot for petty crime, so withdraw money during the day in secure locations, such as inside a bank or a large shopping center. Keep only the cash you need for the day on you, and store extra cash and valuables in a secure place like a hotel safe.
Lastly, it’s wise to have travel insurance for unexpected emergencies. For peace of mind, consider purchasing travel insurance before your trip.
Best Time to Visit Panama City
The best time to visit Panama City is during its dry season, which stretches from mid-December to April. Temperatures during these months are quite comfortable, generally hovering around 30°C (86°F) during the day and dipping to about 24°C (75°F) at night, especially in the cooler months of January and February.
If you visit during the wet season from May to November, expect warmer and more humid conditions, with daytime temperatures often reaching up to 32°C (90°F). Rain showers are common in the afternoons but tend to be brief, though they can be quite heavy. The rain brings lush greenery and fewer crowds, making it a good time if you prefer a quieter experience and don’t mind packing an umbrella.
Plan Your Trip to Panama | Best Travel Resources
Book Your Accommodations
- Booking.com – the world’s leading online booking platform for accomodations around the world, they have an extensive amount of available listings with zero booking fees and best price guarantees.
- Hostelworld – a backpacker’s best friend, Hostelworld has the largest collection of hostels and guesthouses for affordable prices.
Don’t Forget Insurance
- SafetyWing – from Nomad Insurance, an insurance by nomads for nomads. They understand our lifestyle well and have really comprehensive and flexible plans that cater to any traveler.
Find Cheap Flights
- Kiwi.com – my go-to for booking and finding the cheapest flights and it’s helped me save tons of money. They do virtual interlining which is connecting flights from airlines that do not codeshare, so you can find routes that you wouldn’t be able to find normally.
Join Tours & Activities
- GetYourGuide – is one of the best places to find unique tours and activities. I found that it’s an excellent way to meet fellow travelers and create fond memories. They are not only limited to tours as they also offer niche services such as skip-the-line tickets or private transfers.
Catch a Ride
- Rentalcars.com – nothing beats the freedom of the road, Rentalcars.com is the world’s largest online car rental service. They operate across 160 countries so they’re the perfect partner to work with if you find yourself wanting a ride.
