Sanya! Known as the “Hawaii of the East,” this tropical city, perched on the southernmost tip of China’s Hainan island, is a hidden-gem unbeknownst to a lot of travelers outside of China. It’s a place where crystalline turquoise waters meet pristine beaches, where ancient cultural traditions coexist with modern sophistication.
Sanya was my first stop before beginning my trip around Southeast Asia where I went from Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Laos.
In this guide, walk with me as we learn about the history, the must-visit spots, the best beaches, exciting things to do, and some handy travel tips that will help you make the most out of your trip to Sanya.
History of Sanya
The story of Sanya stretches back more than two thousand years, to the Qin Dynasty (221 – 206 BC). In those ancient times, the area was known as Yazhou, which means “cliff state” in Chinese, probably due to the dramatic mountainous landscapes found there.
It was a far-flung part of the empire, serving as a place of exile for disgraced officials. It might be hard to imagine now, but the beautiful Sanya of today was once seen as a remote, undesirable location!
During the Sui Dynasty (581 – 618 AD), the region underwent development with the establishment of Yazhou County. As centuries rolled by, it continued to evolve, gradually becoming an important trading port on the South China Sea route. It interacted with countries in Southeast Asia, becoming a melting pot of different cultures.
The city’s modern history began in the 20th century. The name “Sanya” was officially adopted in 1912, during the early years of the Republic of China. In 1954, the central government upgraded Sanya from a county to a city, recognizing its growing significance.
Sanya’s transformation into a popular resort city began in the 1980s, following China’s economic reform. The government decided to tap into Sanya’s tropical appeal and turn it into a leading tourist destination. Infrastructure improvements were made, luxurious hotels sprang up, and a vibrant beach culture developed.
Today, Sanya blends its historical charm with modern appeal, with its ancient temples and traditional villages juxtaposed against sleek skyscrapers and world-class resorts.
What to Know Before Going to China
China can be quite different from what we’re used to, especially when it comes to internet access and cultural norms. Here’s what you should know before you go:
Internet Restrictions: China has a pretty tight grip on the internet. Popular sites and apps like Google, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Wikipedia are blocked in mainland China. This restriction, often referred to as the “Great Firewall,” also extends to most western media outlets and some email services. To access these, you’ll need a Virtual Private Network (VPN) set up on your devices before you arrive.
WeChat is King: In China, almost everything is done through an app called WeChat. It’s a bit like Facebook, WhatsApp, Uber, and Venmo all rolled into one. People use it to chat, call taxis, order food, pay for items in shops, and more. It’s worth downloading and getting familiar with before your trip.
Cashless Society: While cash is accepted, digital payment platforms like WeChat Pay and Alipay are extremely popular in China. From fancy restaurants to street food vendors, everyone prefers digital payments. However, setting these up without a Chinese bank account can be tricky.
Language Barrier: English is not widely spoken in China, even in some hotels and restaurants. It’s a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin and to have a translation app handy. Also, remember to have important addresses written in Chinese characters to show taxi drivers.
Tipping is not customary: Unlike many western countries, tipping is not common practice in China and can sometimes be seen as insulting.
Travel Insurance: It’s always important to have good travel insurance that covers health issues while abroad. China has excellent medical facilities, but treatment can be expensive, and communication in English can be challenging.
Best Places to Visit in Sanya
1. Phoenix Island
Phoenix Island dubbed as the “The Oriental Dubai,” is a man-made marvel that can’t be missed. This artificial archipelago, located in Sanya Bay, has swiftly become a symbol of Sanya’s innovation and prosperity.
There’s an array of things you can do here. Admire the futuristic architecture of the island’s luxury resorts and residential buildings, the tallest of which light up spectacularly at night, creating a dazzling cityscape against the backdrop of the sea. It’s a sight to behold, and it’s no surprise that it has become a favorite spot for photographers and Instagrammers.
Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, soak up the sun on the island’s private beach, or have a relaxing swim in the clear waters. For foodies, the island’s restaurants offer a plethora of delectable cuisines, from local Chinese dishes to international fare.
If you’re after an upscale shopping experience, Phoenix Island’s boutiques and designer stores have you covered. There’s something for every shopper for sure!
One of the highlights of the island is the undersea observatory, where you can explore the marine life of Sanya Bay without getting wet. It’s a magical experience that will delight both kids and adults.
2. Nanshan Buddhism Culture Park
The Nanshan Buddhism Culture Park is definitely the highlight of visiting Sanya for me.
The park is absolutely sprawling and covers an impressive 50 sq km (20 sq mi), housing several attractions that celebrate Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese culture. It’s big enough that there are trams inside that go to various locations around the area.
Let’s start with the revered temples. Visit the Nanshan Temple, a grand spectacle with its ornate carvings, vibrant colors, and serene courtyards. A great spot to witness Chinese religious customs, the temple often has monks chanting and performing rites, creating an authentic atmosphere.
There are valleys, waterfalls, ponds, and hiking trails around and it’ll certainly take you the whole day to explore every corner of the park, that is if you even can!
The park’s standout feature is undoubtedly the awe-inspiring, 108 m (354 ft) statue of a three-faced Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy. Standing on a man-made island, this three-faced statue is one of the tallest in the world and can be seen from miles away. I recommend going down to the coast and sitting by the rocks, during sunset the place is just fabulous.
For a cultural learning experience, you can also go to the Buddhism Cultural Exhibition Center. It features a vast collection of Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and art that highlight Buddhism’s profound impact on Chinese society.
Looking for a bit of tranquility? Find it in the Peaceful Life Garden, home to charming Chinese-style buildings, water features, and an abundance of flora. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy a peaceful walk or meditation.
Feeling peckish? Head to one of the park’s many vegetarian restaurants. From hot pots to noodle dishes, you’ll get to taste some of the most flavorful and nutritious meals.
To make the most of your visit, consider hiring a guide. The park is enormous, and a guide can provide valuable insights into the symbolism and cultural significance of the various sites. You can get one through here!
3. Sanya Romance Park
Known locally as the “Romance of the Li and Miao,” this park is a celebration of the ethnic diversity, vibrant folklore, and natural beauty of Hainan Island.
As you enter the park, you’ll be welcomed by an impressive archway that sets the tone for what’s to come: an exploration of the island’s rich culture and history, with a bit of theatrical flair.
Don’t miss the live-action show “Romance of the Li and Miao,” which is nothing short of epic. Performed on the world’s largest water stage, this spectacle combines music, dance, and drama to depict the love story between the heroes of the Li and Miao ethnic groups. It’s a visual feast you won’t want to miss.
The park also offers a 4D theatre and a variety of exhilarating rides. From roller coasters to water rides, there’s something for everyone in the family to enjoy.
Make sure to explore the recreated ethnic villages too. Here, you can learn about the traditional ways of life of the Li and Miao people, watch artisans at work, and even try your hand at some local crafts. Or better yet, you can visit Binglang Ethnic Village for an even more authentic experience.
4. Binglang Ethnic Village
Want to get a first-hand experience of Hainan’s rich ethnic culture? Well, a visit to Bing Lang Gu Ethnic Village is just the ticket. Tucked away between the lush Yanoda Rainforest and the tranquil South China Sea, Bing Lang Gu offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditions and lifestyles of Hainan’s indigenous Li and Miao tribes.
The village is more of an open-air museum, showcasing the authentic culture of these ethnic groups. As you wander through the bamboo-lined paths of the village, you’ll come across traditional stilt houses made of bamboo and wood. These homes, beautifully decorated with folk art, give you a sense of how the Li and Miao people have lived in harmony with nature for centuries.
It’s quite similar to Hong Kong‘s traditional Tai O Fishing village.
Bing Lang Gu is alive with cultural activities. Engage in traditional Li and Miao handcraft sessions like pottery making or brocade weaving.
If you’re lucky, you might even get to witness the traditional Li techniques of making fire using wood drills or extracting fibers from tree barks to make clothing.
The cultural experience doesn’t stop there. Every day, the village hosts vibrant folk dance and music performances. The Li and Miao people, dressed in their traditional attire, showcase their distinctive dance and music forms. These performances, filled with color and energy, are a treat to watch.
If you’re interested click here to join a tour to Bing Lang Gu village.
5. Aquaventure Water Park
When it’s time to swap historical sights for a dose of adrenaline-pumping fun, Aquaventure Water Park is the place to go. Nestled in the heart of Sanya’s resort district, this world-class water park is all about creating unforgettable memories.
From high-speed water slides that’ll have you screaming with joy to lazy rivers for a more relaxed float, this park ensures you’re spoilt for choice.
One of the must-try attractions is the Leap of Faith, a nearly-vertical slide that plunges riders down an impressive height and through a tunnel surrounded by a shark-filled lagoon. Talk about an adrenaline rush! And in case your wondering, yes, Dubai also has an Aquaventure Water Park with the same Leap of Faith attraction.
For the little ones, there’s Splashers, a water playground filled with kid-friendly slides, climbing frames, and tipping buckets. It’s a safe, fun-filled zone where they can make a splash and have a blast.
And let’s not forget about the park’s beautiful private beach. When you’re ready for a break from the water action, you can lounge on the sandy beach, soak up the sun, and enjoy the stunning views of the South China Sea.
Best Beaches in Sanya
6. Yalong Bay
Known as the “Oriental Hawaii,” Yalong Bay is often hailed as the most beautiful beach in Sanya. Located about 25 km (15 mi) southeast of the city center, this 7.5 km (4.6 mi) stretch of beach is acclaimed for its pristine white sands and turquoise waters.
This was the beach where I spent a whole day in and met fabulous friends who I’m still in touch with to this day!
The bay’s clear, calm waters make it a haven for people called to the sea. I really enjoyed just floating on the water and just being present in the moment.
There are also plenty of restaurants and beach bars where you can enjoy a refreshing cocktail and some fresh, local seafood while overlooking the scenic bay. There were also some fruit vendors around the beach area which was really perfect!
Despite it’s popularity, Yalong Bay had a very laid-back vibe as well and the crowds were not that much at all.
7. Sanya Bay
When it comes to beaches in Sanya, Sanya Bay takes the cake for being one of the most serene and picturesque. Stretching over 20 km (12 mi), this expansive beach is renowned for its soft golden sands, calm azure waters, and breathtaking views of the sunset.
One of the greatest things about Sanya Bay is its relative tranquility compared to some of the other more crowded beaches. It’s the perfect place to lie back on a sun lounger with a good book and build sandcastles with the kids.
The water here is relatively shallow and calm, making it ideal for swimming. If you’re craving a bit of adventure, water sports like jet-skiing and parasailing are also available.
After the sun sets, Sanya Bay transforms into a vibrant hotspot. The coconut tree-lined promenade becomes a hub of activity with street food vendors offering a variety of local delicacies and performers adding to the lively atmosphere.
8. Dadonghai Beach
Just a stone’s throw away from Sanya’s downtown, Dadonghai Beach offers a delightful slice of coastal bliss. This 2.3 km (1.4 mi) crescent-shaped beach is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life.
Don your snorkeling gear and dive into the bay’s underwater world to meet colorful tropical fish, starfish, and maybe even a playful sea turtle. For those who prefer staying above water, paddleboarding and sailing are popular activities too.
The beach is framed by lush, green hills, offering scenic hiking trails that reward you with panoramic views of the bay. And for the ultimate tropical vibe, the beach is lined with towering palm trees, under which you’ll find numerous loungers for a relaxing respite from the sun.
Just behind the beach, you’ll find a lively area teeming with restaurants, bars, and shops.
9. Haitang Bay
Away from the hustle and bustle of Sanya’s more tourist-laden spots lies Haitang Bay, an idyllic stretch of coastline that offers a tranquil retreat. Stretching for an impressive 22 km (13 mi), Haitang Bay is the longest beach in Sanya, and its natural beauty is nothing short of stunning.
Haitang Bay’s soft, ivory sand and shimmering, emerald waters invite relaxation. Its less crowded nature compared to other Sanya beaches adds to its charm, giving you plenty of space to relax and just be.
But don’t be fooled by its serene facade; Haitang Bay has a lot to offer beyond its natural allure. For one, it’s a well-known spot for windsurfing, with the calm waters and steady breezes making for ideal conditions.
Haitang Bay also holds the title for being home to the world’s largest duty-free shopping complex, Sanya Duty-Free Shopping Complex. This shopping paradise is a must-visit for shopaholics!
Top Things to Do in Sanya
10. Hike up Luhuitou Park
Perched on a hill on the outskirts of Sanya, Luhuitou Park is a tranquil oasis that combines natural beauty with rich folklore. The name “Luhuitou” translates to “a deer turning its head back,” stemming from a romantic legend of a hunter and a fairy turned deer.
A visit to Luhuitou Park is not complete without a walk up to its highest point. Although the climb might be a bit challenging, you’ll be rewarded with a panoramic view of Sanya city, Phoenix Island, and the sea. It’s a perfect spot for sunset viewing, with the sky morphing into a riot of colors that leave a lasting impression.
Don’t worry as the hike is not that difficult and you’ll see plenty of interesting sights along the way, with the views getting better every step of the way. There’s also a tram service going to the top if you’re really not up for it.
As you wander along its leafy paths, you’ll come across monkeys playfully swinging from the trees, deer grazing on the grass, and colorful butterflies fluttering by.
Strangely enough, there was also a random dance show by some Russian performers at the peak while I was there.
11. Chase Waterfalls at Yanoda Rainforest Cultural Tourism Zone
The Yanoda Rainforest Cultural Tourism Zone offers an enthralling, nature-packed adventure that takes you into the heart of Sanya’s tropical landscape.
Start your journey by embarking on a trek through the verdant rainforest. The park has well-established trails that meander through unique tropical plants, under towering trees, and past gentle streams. Listen for the call of exotic birds, rustling leaves, and the subtle sounds of nature as you wander through this peaceful haven.
Waterfalls are a highlight of the Yanoda Rainforest, with several beautiful cascades dotted throughout the park. The soothing sound of water tumbling over rocks, combined with the serene surroundings, creates an almost magical atmosphere.
While you’re here, don’t miss the opportunity to learn about the rich biodiversity of Hainan Island. The Tropical Plant Garden is home to over 1,700 types of plants!
12. Walk on a Glass Bridge at Yalong Bay Tropic Paradise Forest Park
Yalong Bay Tropic Paradise Forest Park is like stepping into a painting. With its lush greenery, colorful flowers, and chirping birds, it’s a lively display of Sanya’s rich natural beauty. If you’re a nature lover, this park will quickly find a special place in your heart.
The best way to explore the park is by taking a leisurely stroll on the winding trails. Each trail takes you through a different part of the park, showing off its diversity.
We were also able to sample some of the local tea here with explanations from the artisans.
If you want to go full Indiana Jones, you can also go on a zip-line that will take you all the way across the entire park, it’s a long and amazing ride.
One of the highlights for us was definitely crossing the Suspended Glass Bridge. This thrilling walkway hangs high above the rainforest floor, offering unparalleled views of the greenery below and the clear sky above!
13. Go Scuba-diving at Wuzhizhou Island
Wuzhizhou Island, now that’s a spot you can’t miss when you’re in Sanya. It’s like a slice of paradise.
The island is known for its excellent diving spots. The coral reefs here are home to a variety of marine life, and the water is so clear that you’ll have a great view of the underwater world!
Now, if you want a break from all the water activities, you can take a walk around the island. It’s not too big, and the paths are easy to follow. There are some pretty cool spots to check out, like Lover’s Bridge, and you’ll find plenty of picture-perfect views along the way.
You can join an amazing tour to Wuzhizhou Island right over here!
Where to Stay in Sanya
Sanya is home to one of the finest establishments in the country but that’s not to say that everything has to be expensive. I was staying at a hostel first before moving to a hotel. Here are just some of my recommendations:
Best Hotels in Sanya
- Grand Hyatt Sanya Haitang Bay Resort and Spa – a beachfront hotel offering three themed swimming pools, the Huan Spa, and a fully equipped fitness center for renewal and well-being. The modern-style guestrooms and suites include amenities like air conditioning, bathtubs, and free toiletries. This is where we stayed on the other half of our trip and it was divine!
- JW Mariott Hotel Sanya – beautifully situated at the base of Luhuitou, surrounded by lush tropical gardens and overlooking an ocean-facing grass lawn and a protected coral reef. The hotel offers stunning views of the ocean and mountains.
- Wingate by Wyndham Sanya – offers an outdoor pool, 2 children’s pools, and water sports facilities, with a scenic setting facing Sanya Harbor. The hotel provides a restaurant, bar, and free WiFi. The rooms and suites are air-conditioned and soundproofed, featuring amenities such as satellite TV and private bathrooms with walk-in rain showers.
Best Hostels in Sanya
- Sanya Backpacker International Youth Hostel – this is where I stayed during the first half of the trip. The dorms were quiet at night, with people coming and going sometimes but it was all in all a pleasant experience. I was able to meet some friends and relax in the morning with some tea. It’s near the city center and I was able to walk all the way to Luhuitou, to the beach and back. It has shared showers and air-conditioned rooms.
- Summer Tree Inn (The Captain’s Hostel) – offers a garden, private parking, a shared lounge, and a terrace.The on-site restaurant serves American and Chinese dishes, and there’s also a bar for you to enjoy. All guest rooms are equipped with air conditioning, a dishwasher, minibar, coffee machine, shower, hairdryer, and a desk.
- Sanya Blue Sky International Youth Hostel – enjoy a 24-hour English-speaking assistance and rooms equipped with TV, air conditioning, private bathrooms, 24-hour hot water showers, and western-style toilets. The hostel provides clean, quiet, and safe accommodation suitable for backpackers and families, with Western-style soft mattresses and free fresh beach towels on request.
How to Get Around Sanya
Getting around Sanya is pretty straightforward and you’ve got plenty of options depending on your comfort and budget.
- Taxi: Taxis are easily available and can take you directly to your destination. During peak times, you might have to wait a bit. It’s always a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese as not all drivers speak English.
- Bus: They’re the most economical option and they cover all the major tourist spots. They might be slower than taxis, but it’s a cool way to soak in the local vibe, I know I did! Chinese buses are really something else. It’s how I met new friends on the way to Yalong Bay!
- Ferry: For places like Wuzhizhou Island, you’ll need to take a ferry. They’re quite frequent, just the schedule and you’ll be good to go.
- Tours: Some of the places are quite far from the city center, especially the Rainforest Parks or the Nanshan Buddhist Complex, you can also book a tour to avoid all the hassle, you can find tours in Sanya here.
How to Stay Safe in Sanya
Sanya is a very safe city, it’s a resort meant for tourist first and foremost so safety is pretty tight. That being said, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets. Don’t leave your bags unattended at the beaches too.
The beaches in Sanya are generally safe as well, there are designated areas for swimming so avoid going too far out into the sea.
And speaking of safety, a key aspect of any trip is having the right travel insurance. It’s the kind of thing you hope you never have to use, but when you do need it, you’ll be glad you have it. That’s why I recommend Safety Wing, a reliable and comprehensive travel insurance provider that I’ve personally used on my travels.
Whether you’re planning a quick getaway or a long-term trip, Safety Wing has got you covered.
Best Time to Visit Sanya
If you’re a sun-seeker, then you’ll love Sanya’s tropical climate. It’s sunny and warm throughout the year!
The peak tourist season is during the winter months, from December to February. The weather is fantastic at this time, with plenty of sunshine and little rainfall. Temperatures typically hover around a pleasant 25°C (77°F), which is perfect for lounging on the beach or exploring the city. But do keep in mind that this is also when Sanya is at its busiest and prices for hotels and flights tend to be higher.
For a balance between good weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder season, which is from March to May and October to November. The temperatures during these months are generally warm, ranging from 26°C – 28°C (79°F – 82°F), and there’s less rainfall compared to the summer months.
If you want to avoid the crowds and don’t mind a bit of rain, then the off-peak season, which is from June to September, could be a good option. This is Sanya’s rainy season, and although there might be occasional showers, they usually don’t last long. The temperatures during this time are a bit higher, ranging from 28°C – 29°C (82°F – 84°F).
What to Pack For Sanya
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Sun Protection: Sanya can get quite sunny, so make sure to pack a good sunblock with high SPF. A sun hat and UV protection sunglasses can also help shield you from the rays.
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Travel Adapter: China uses type A, C, and I outlets, so you may need a universal adapter depending on where you’re coming from.
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Waterproof Bag: A waterproof bag can come in handy to protect your belongings during water activities or unexpected rain showers.
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Medicine: I don’t know why it was just me but I got terrible food poisoning in Sanya, my stomach was torn asunder and I was almost down for more than a day. Just in case, I do recommend bringing some stomach medicine at the last, maybe I’m just not used to Chinese food.
Plan Your Trip to Sanya | Best Travel Resources
Book Your Accommodations
- Booking.com – the world’s leading online booking platform for accomodations around the world, they have an extensive amount of available listings with zero booking fees and best price guarantees.
- Hostelworld – a backpacker’s best friend, Hostelworld has the largest collection of hostels and guesthouses for affordable prices.
Don’t Forget Insurance
- SafetyWing – from Nomad Insurance, an insurance by nomads for nomads. They understand our lifestyle well and have really comprehensive and flexible plans that cater to any traveler.
Find Cheap Flights
- Kiwi.com – my go-to for booking and finding the cheapest flights and it’s helped me save tons of money. They do virtual interlining which is connecting flights from airlines that do not codeshare, so you can find routes that you wouldn’t be able to find normally.
Join Tours & Activities
- GetYourGuide – is one of the best places to find unique tours and activities. I found that it’s an excellent way to meet fellow travelers and create fond memories. They are not only limited to tours as they also offer niche services such as skip-the-line tickets or private transfers.
Catch a Ride
- Rentalcars.com – nothing beats the freedom of the road, Rentalcars.com is the world’s largest online car rental service. They operate across 160 countries so they’re the perfect partner to work with if you find yourself wanting a ride.
