Yangon still remains as one of my favorite cities in Southeast Asia, there was just something about it that immediately stole my heart. Whether it was the rustic charms of the colonial buildings or the spiritual energy of the majestic temples, I truly enjoyed every minute walking around the streets of Myanmar’s former capital.
I was able to experience a lot of kindness while in the Yangon, I even had someone pay for my bus ride out of the blue! The Burmese people are very spiritual and the city itself reflects that. You’ll hear a lot of chanting from temples as you wander around. The country is deeply linked with Theravada Buddhism so monks with saffron robes are a common sight, I’d wager to say they’re an iconic symbol of Myanmar. The scent of plumeria flowers wafts through the air from the offerings, creating a serene and enchanting atmosphere. A lot of people might skip the capital city in favor of more popular places such as Bagan and Mrauk U but for those that give it a chance, Yangon will never disappoint.
History of Yangon
Yangon (also known as Rangoon) was founded in the early 11th century by the Mon people, who established a small fishing village on the site of what is now downtown Yangon.
Over the centuries, the area grew in importance as a center for trade and commerce. In the 16th century, Yangon was conquered by the Burmese king Bayinnaung, who made it the capital of his empire. Under his rule, the city flourished as a hub of culture, trade, and religion, with many magnificent temples and palaces built during this time.
In the following centuries, Yangon continued to grow and evolve, as it passed through the hands of various rulers and colonial powers. The city was briefly under the control of the Portuguese in the 16th century, before falling under the sway of the British East India Company in the 18th century.
Under British rule, Yangon became an important center of commerce, with many of the city’s most iconic buildings and landmarks built during this time. The British influence can still be seen in the city’s architecture, with many beautiful colonial-era buildings still standing today.
Burmese Culture Overview
Burmese culture is a rich tapestry of influences from its neighboring countries such as India, China, and Thailand, as well as its colonial history with the British. The unique blend of these influences is quite evident in the country. One of the most prominent aspects of Burmese culture is its deep connection to Theravada Buddhism. You’ll see this reflected in the numerous temples and monasteries scattered throughout the Myanmar and of course, Yangon.
But Burmese culture isn’t just about Buddhism. Nats play a significant role in religious beliefs and practices. Nats are spirits or deities that are believed to have the power to influence the lives of people, quite similar to the Phi fa in Lao folklore. They are revered and worshipped by many Burmese people, especially those in rural areas. For a much more in-depth article on Burmese culture, check out my article!
Best Places to Visit in Yangon
1. Shwedagon Pagoda
If you can only visit one place while in Yangon, then it has to be Shwedagon Pagoda. No words can really describe the sheer splendor and grandeur this place possesses. It was one of the few places in the world that left my mouth completely gaping open the whole time I was there. As you approach Shwedagon Pagoda, you can feel the energy of this sacred place emanating from every corner of the city. The golden spire of the pagoda towers over the skyline, and as you get closer, the intricate details of the structure begin to come into focus. It’s impossible not to feel a sense of awe and wonder at the sight before you.
Walking through the gates of the pagoda, you’ll be greeted by a sea of golden stupas and statues, each one more beautiful than the last. The air is heavy with the scent of burning incense and the sound of monks chanting fills your ears. The sounds of the city fade away as you step into this serene sanctuary. At the heart of the pagoda stands the main stupa, rising 112 meters (367 feet) into the sky. It’s covered in over 60 tons of pure gold leaf, with diamonds, rubies, and other precious gems adorning the top.
As you walk barefoot around the complex, you’ll feel so grounded and connected to Shwedagon’s energy. It’ll take a long time to explore the complex as there are so many hidden corners and niches, each one housing a different statue or shrine. There are prayer halls, meditation rooms, and even a museum dedicated to the history of the pagoda.
But it’s not just the physical beauty of Shwedagon Pagoda that makes it so special. It’s really the spiritual energy that permeates every inch of the complex. This is a place where people come to pray, to meditate, and to find peace. Whether you are a believer or not, there is something undeniably powerful about the atmosphere here and it’s something that you have to experience while you’re in Yangon.
Cost: 10,000 MMK (6 USD)
2. Maha Satkya Atulamanaung Ngarhtatgyi Temple
While it can be considered a hidden gem, I think Maha Satkya Atulamanaung Ngarhtatgyi Temple is actually one of the must-visit places while you’re in Yangon. This impressive temple is located in the Bahan Township and is a testament to the exquisite Burmese craftsmanship. I loved the journey in trying to find the temple and as I was able to catch a glimpse of the daily lives of the Burmese people. The main attraction is the massive 30-meter-tall (95 feet) Buddha statue that stands proudly in the center of the temple. It’s difficult not to be breath taken by the sheer size of this magnificent statue, which is made entirely of white marble and adorned with intricate gold leaf. The temple has a really calm vibe and it’s likely that you will be the only tourist here so you can really get immersed in the prayers and chanting of the people around you. Why not take the time to meditate while you’re basking in the amazing atmosphere?
Cost: Free
3. Botataung Pagoda
Botataung Pagoda, located on the Yangon River in downtown Yangon, is one of the most significant religious sites for Buddhists as it is said to contain a strand of the Buddha’s hair. The pagoda’s name means “1,000 military officers,” and it’s one of the few places in Yangon where you can actually enter the stupa as most of the time it’s only reserved for the Burmese. The interior was dazzling with radiant golden walls and floors, it felt like I was in Ancient Egypt! It also functions as a museum of some sorts as it not only houses Buddha’s hair strand but also other holy relics. There are also other shrines and temples in the complex and like most temples, you have to take off your shoes. Personally, I really like that aspect of temples in Myanmar.
Cost: 6,000 MMK (3 USD)
4. Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple
The Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple is home to one of the largest reclining Buddha statues in the world, measuring an impressive 66 meters (217 feet). As you enter the temple, you’ll be struck by the sheer size of the Buddha statue. It takes up almost the entire length of the temple, quite similar to the giant reclining Buddha in Thailand. You’ll immediately notice the giant feet of the Buddha with the soles of the feet inscribed with 108 marks which are considered to be sacred. These marks include the Dharmachakra or Wheel of Law, which represents the Buddha’s teachings, as well as various symbols of royalty, such as the lotus, the throne, and the parasol.
Cost: Free
5. Swe Taw Myat Pagoda
Swe Taw Myat Pagoda is a stunning architectural gem in Yangon that incorporates elements of the ancient Ananda temple in Bagan. Recently built, its large white building adorned with gold motifs is sure to leave you in mystified. This pagoda boasts four symmetrical entrances, each marked by a pair of white and yellow Chinthe, a mythical lion-like creature believed to be born to protect temples and pagodas. The main highlight is of course, the Buddha tooth relic. It’s visibly enshrined and available for all to see much like the other Buddha Tooth Relic temples in Sri Lanka and Singapore‘s Tooth Relic Temple, you can read more about our time there here.
Cost: 6,000 MMK (3 USD)
6. Sule Pagoda
The Sule Pagoda was the first landmark I encountered as it’s located in the heart of the Yangon. My bus arrived past midnight, the streets were dark, silent, and empty but the sight of Sule Pagoda gave me a sense of calm and safety as I made my way to my hostel.
It is believed to be over 2,600 years old and was constructed during the time of the Buddha. The pagoda’s name comes from the Burmese word “suway,” meaning “meeting,” as it is located at a junction where many roads converge. According to local legend, the Sule Pagoda was once the site of a powerful nat (spirit) king who protected the area from danger. It is also said to contain a hair relic of the Buddha, which was given to two Burmese merchants by the Buddha himself.
Cost: 6,000 MMK (3 USD)
7. Maha Wizaya Pagoda
Located in Yangon’s Bahan Township, Maha Wizaya Pagoda was built in 1980 and is one of the newer pagodas in the city. The pagoda is known for its unique design, which combines traditional Burmese architecture with modern elements. It goes towards an artistic direction with its blue ceiling filled with artworks of animals and symbols and its walls lined up with artificial trees and vegetation. Something a bit different from the usual temples we can see in Yangon.
Cost: Free, but donations are always appreciated!
Hidden Gems in Yangon
8. Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue
Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue, built in 1896, is the only remaining Jewish synagogue in the country and a testament to the once-thriving Jewish community in Myanmar.
The synagogue is located within the busy markets of downtown Yangon and is easy to miss if you don’t know where to look. However, once you step inside, you’ll be transported to another time and place. The interior is beautifully decorated with stained-glass windows and chandeliers. It’s a breath of fresh air if you are getting a bit temple-sick.
Cost: Free
9. Kandawgyi Lake
An oasis in the middle of the city, escape the hustle and bustle and make your way here for a peaceful respite. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and a walking path that runs along the perimeter. Make your way to the east side of the lake to find the Karaweik Palace, a golden barge modeled after the mythical hintha bird, which is said to be a symbol of Myanmar’s ancient monarchy. Kandawgyi Lake is also a great place to watch the sunset, with the sky turning into a beautiful orange hue as the sun sets behind the Karaweik Palace. The lake is also home to thousands of catfish and you can purchase fish food to feed them – warning they are huge!
Cost: Free
10. Thiri Mingala Kabar Aye Pagoda
Thiri Mingala Kabar Aye Pagoda, also known as Kabar Aye Pagoda or World Peace Pagoda, was built in 1952 and situated on Kaba Aye Road. “Kabar Aye” meaning “World Peace.” Notably, the Sixth World Buddhist Council was held in a large sector of this pagoda in 1954 to commemorate the 2,500th birth anniversary of Buddha’s enlightenment. The serene atmosphere of the pagoda’s large compound is conducive to calm and silence for the monks (Sangas) and disciples. The centerpiece of the pagoda is a 118-foot-high hollow structure that measures 34 meters around the base, with five gateways, each of which is adorned with a Buddha statue from different nations, making it a symbol of international Buddhist unity.
Cost: 8,000 MMK (4 USD)
11. Maha Jyeya Atula Marajin Temple
I accidentally stumbled into Maha Jyeya Atula Marajin Temple while I was on my way to Shwedagon Pagoda, it’s not known at all. What makes this temple unique is that it’s built on top of a pond and supported by wooden stilts. You’ll cross boardwalks from one side to the other, each with amazing views and shrines with the main temple in the center. It’s a great detour before heading into Shwedagon Pagoda!
Cost: Free
Top Things to Do in Yangon
12. See the Sunrise
There are plenty of places to watch the sunrise in Yangon. The gold-plated stupas in Shwedagon and Botataung exponentiate the sun’s radiance a thousandfold. Meanwhile the shimmering waters of Kandawgyi Lake and Yangon River is a timeless classic to add depth and reflection to an already beautiful sunrise.
13. Check out Bogykoe Aung San Market
One of the best ways to get to know the city is through its market. Get your bargaining skills sharpened up and make your way to Bogyoke Aung San Market. Feast your eyes on a plethora of goods ranging from traditional Myanmar handicrafts, gemstones, jewelry, textiles, and souvenirs.
14. Learn about the Life of Monks
Monks are an integral part of Myanmar’s culture as it’s deeply rooted in Buddhism. Kalaywa Monastery allows you to get to know the role of monks in Burmese society. Inside the monastery, you can also attend daily teachings and ceremonies led by the monks. They may offer insights into Buddhist teachings and practices, as well as share stories and experiences from their own lives. It’s a great chance to learn more about the values and beliefs that guide the lives of monks and maybe gain some insights on how your own life as well.
15. Hunt for Street Art
One of the most fun activities to do is to hunt for street art around the alleys and streets in Downtown Yangon. It’s all part of the fun while exploring the city’s colonial buildings and these tiny nooks that lead you to interesting places that provide a glimpse into the daily life of the Burmese. You might run into some accidentally while simply going from place to
place or grabbing a bite to eat! Here’s a map showing some of their locations.
16. Catch the Sunset
After sunrise, why not chase the sunset? Inya Lake is another picturesque body of water within Yangon. You’ll be convinced when the sky turns a beautiful array of colors and the lake reflects the stunning hues. You can even rent a boat and go out into the water which dramatically changes the experience as you get closer to the several islands that are nearby.
17. Watch a Traditional Burmese Puppet Show
Traditional puppetry, or Yoke Thay, is an important part of Myanmar’s cultural heritage, and Yangon is home to several puppet theaters where you can watch a live performance. The Htwe Oo Myanmar Puppet Theater is one of the most famous and well-regarded puppet theaters in the city. The puppet shows typically feature a cast of colorful and intricately crafted wooden puppets, each with their own distinct personality and appearance. The puppets are often accompanied by live music, and the stories they tell are drawn from Buddhist scripture and mythology. These performances often feature tales of good and evil, with the puppets representing various characters from the stories.
Where to Stay in Yangon
Yangon is a wonderful city. Those small streets and colorful colonial buildings were some of the most memorable views for me as I looked out of my hostel. At that time I stayed in Nest but it is currently shut down. I recommend staying with these hotels & hostels if you ever find yourself in the area.
Best Hotels in Yangon
- Golden Gate Chinatown Hotel – located in Yangon’s Chinatown, offers free WiFi, a terrace, and complimentary private parking. The hotel features air-conditioned rooms with private bathrooms, and a restaurant. Additionally, the hotel offers a 24-hour front desk, ATM, and currency exchange services. Each room has a desk, a flat-screen TV, and some rooms offer a city view.
- Serene Stays Hotel – with city views and access to a shared lounge and a bar. The rooms are air-conditioned and equipped with a fridge, minibar, kettle, shower, free toiletries, and a desk. Bed linen and towels are also included in each room. The hotel also features a sun terrace.
- Park Royal Yangon – centrally located hotel in downtown Yangon, just a 5-minute drive from Yangon City Hall. The hotel is conveniently located near Bandola Park Bus Terminus and Phaya Lan Train Station, providing easy access to various attractions in and out of the city. The hotel offers a range of facilities, including an outdoor pool, a spa, and a fitness center with modern exercise machines. Private parking is available on-site.
Best Hostels in Yangon
- Hood Hostel – offers free WiFi throughout the property and an à la carte breakfast. The accommodation provides a shared kitchen, a 24-hour front desk, and luggage storage. The air-conditioned rooms come with bed linen and towels, and some units at the hostel have a balcony.
How to Get Around Yangon
Taxis: Taxis are plentiful in Yangon, and they can be hailed on the street or booked through a ride-hailing app like Grab though I recommend the latter as most taxis in Yangon do not have meters.
Buses: Yangon has an extensive bus network, with buses running throughout the city. However, the buses can be crowded as I remember I could barely move a muscle while cramped in there, but it was super cheap!
Train: The Yangon Circular Railway is a slow, but cheap and scenic way to explore the city. The train runs in a loop around Yangon and is an experience in of itself.
Walking: Walking is still the best way to explore Yangon with plenty of temples near each other, it’s quite easy and much better than getting stuck in traffic while in a congested bus. Plan your route well and you can see most of the city sights with just a bus or two in between.
If you need help making bookings for transportation around Yangon and Myanmar, try out 12Go as they are an excellent booking resource for travelers in Southeast Asia.
How to Stay Safe in Yangon
Yangon felt very safe for me even inside the crowded bus or during the wee hours. The people are really kind and helpful, the only problems might be the occasional petty theft so as usual, just exercise a bit of common sense in watching over your belongings!
That being said, it’s always a good idea to get travel insurance from a travel insurance company that supports nomads all around the world!
Best Time to Visit Yangon
The best time to visit Yangon is during the dry season, which runs from November to February. During this time, the temperatures are pleasant with an average of 24°C (75°F) during the day and 13°C (55°F) at night. This is also the peak tourist season in Yangon, so expect crowds and higher prices.
The hot season in Yangon starts from March and lasts until May, with temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 40°C (104°F). The wet season runs from May to October, with frequent rainfall and high humidity. Temperatures during this time average around 28°C (82°F) during the day and 24°C (75°F) at night.
Plan Your Trip to Yangon | Best Travel Resources
Book Your Accommodations
- Booking.com – the world’s leading online booking platform for accomodations around the world, they have an extensive amount of available listings with zero booking fees and best price guarantees.
- Hostelworld – a backpacker’s best friend, Hostelworld has the largest collection of hostels and guesthouses for affordable prices.
Don’t Forget Insurance
- SafetyWing – from Nomad Insurance, an insurance by nomads for nomads. They understand our lifestyle well and have really comprehensive and flexible plans that cater to any traveler.
Find Cheap Flights
- Kiwi.com – my go-to for booking and finding the cheapest flights and it’s helped me save tons of money. They do virtual interlining which is connecting flights from airlines that do not codeshare, so you can find routes that you wouldn’t be able to find normally.
Join Tours & Activities
- GetYourGuide – is one of the best places to find unique tours and activities. I found that it’s an excellent way to meet fellow travelers and create fond memories. They are not only limited to tours as they also offer niche services such as skip-the-line tickets or private transfers.
Catch a Ride
- Rentalcars.com – nothing beats the freedom of the road, Rentalcars.com is the world’s largest online car rental service. They operate across 160 countries so they’re the perfect partner to work with if you find yourself wanting a ride.
